Mẹo Hướng dẫn Which of the following is the most important nursing intervention to correct skin dryness? Chi Tiết
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Time to Read: About 3 minutes
Nội dung chính Show
- About Dry Skin
- Tips to Relieve Dry Skin
- Handwashing
- Moisturizing
- In your home
- What to Avoid
- Contact Your Healthcare Provider if You Have:
- Which of the following is the nurses legal responsibility when applying restraints?
- When bathing a patient’s extremities the nurse midwife should use long firm strokes from the distal to the proximal areas this technique?
- During which step of the nursing process would the nurse review the patient’s plan of care and determine whether a goal was met?
- During which step of the nursing process does the nurse in charge identifies a patient’s responses to actual or potential health problems?
This information explains how to care for dry skin.
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About Dry Skin
Dry skin can be a problem all year, but it’s more common in the winter when the humidity is low and the air is dry. Dry skin can itch, flake, crack, or even bleed. It’s important to treat dry skin because your skin protects you from the environment and infections. You can treat your dry skin by taking steps to prevent dryness, moisturizing, and adding moisture to your home.
The information below is for people who aren’t having radiation therapy. If
you’re having radiation therapy, your nurse will give you separate information about how to care for your skin in the area being treated. Ask your radiation therapy nurse before you do any of the things listed in this resource.
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Tips to Relieve Dry Skin
Follow the tips below to help with your dry skin. These tips can also be used to prevent
dry skin.
Handwashing
- Limit washing your hands to 20 seconds. Use lukewarm water. Even if you have dry skin on your hands, it’s important to wash them to help prevent infections.
- Dry your hands with a clean towel or paper towel, but leave some water on your hands.
- While your hands are a little wet, apply a pea-sized amount of a gentle, fragrance-không lấy phí moisturizer to them (see “Moisturizing” section for more suggestions).
- If
you’re using hand sanitizer, apply moisturizer as soon as the sanitizer dries.
Showering
- Take a short bath or shower with lukewarm or cool water every other day. If you have to shower daily, take a quick shower. Don’t soak in a tub for a long time.
- Some soaps may be harsh on your skin. Wash with a gentle fragrance-không lấy phí cleanser and use a gentle soap with moisturizer, such as:
- Cetaphil®
- Vanicream®
- Dove®
- Eucerin®
Moisturizing
- Use a moisturizer with broad-spectrum sunscreen all year round. Broad spectrum sunscreens help protect against both UVA and UVB sun rays. These sunscreens will have “broad spectrum” on the label. If your moisturizer doesn’t have sunscreen, you can apply your sunscreen on top of your moisturizer.
- Apply a moisturizer right after you get out
of the shower or bath, while your skin is still damp. Most of these moisturizers are available with sunscreen:- Aquaphor®
- Cetaphil®
- Eucerin®
- Vanicream
- Lubriderm®
- Petroleum jelly (Vaseline®)
- Aveeno®
- CeraVe®
- Sarna with menthol (gives a cooling sensation)
Ointments and creams can be more helpful and less irritating than lotions.
Ingredients that help soothe dry skin include lactic acid, urea and hyaluronic acid, glycerin, lanolin, petrolatum, and mineral oil.
- Reapply your moisturizer bedtime.
- Apply petroleum jelly or the moisturizer recommended by your doctor or nurse to your hands and feet bedtime. Cover them with cotton gloves or socks.
- Wear a fragrance-không lấy phí lip balm that has no vitamins. Reapply it as needed.
- After you wash your hands, pat them dry with a towel, then apply
moisturizer.
Look your skin often. Very dry skin can crack or open. If bacteria gets in, it can lead to an infection.
When your skin is dry stop using deodorant, soaps, and skin care products that contain alcohol, fragrance, retinoids, or alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA).
Clothing
- During the winter, protect your skin by wearing a hat and gloves while outdoors.
- Wear clothing made of 100% cotton and then layer it with woolen clothes.
- Drink plenty of liquids every day.
In your home
- Keep the air in your home moist by lowering the heat. For more information about managing dry air, read our resource Using Moisture to Manage Dry Air.
- Wear rubber gloves to avoid direct contact with harsh household cleansers. Reapply hand cream throughout the day.
- Use a mild laundry detergent, such as:
- All® Free Clear
- Cheer® Free & Gentle
- Dreft®
- Tide® Free & Gentle
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What to Avoid
Dry skin may be sensitive. If you have dry skin, you should avoid:
- Rubbing your skin. Pat your skin with a
clean towel to dry off. Don’t rub it dry. - Scratching your skin, even if it’s itchy. Scratching will only make it worse.
- Direct contact with fabrics such as wool or angora (wool that comes from the Angora rabbit). They may irritate your skin.
- Use of products that contain alcohol, such as colognes, perfumes, gels, and aftershaves.
- Licking your lips.
- Scrubbing your skin with a loofah or sponge. They contain germs and can irritate your skin.
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Contact Your Healthcare Provider if You Have:
- A temperature of 100.4° F (38° C) or higher
- Pain, redness, swelling, or warmth around open or cracked skin
- Pus draining from open or cracked skin
- Severe itching
- Cracks in your skin
- A dry, flaky, or itchy scalp
- Dryness in your lips, eyes, inside
of your mouth, ears, or nose - Dry skin after you tried the tips in this resource
- Any questions or unexpected problems
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Which of the following is the nurses legal responsibility when applying restraints?
Nurses are accountable for providing, facilitating, advocating and promoting the best possible patient care and to take action when patient safety and well-being are compromised, including when deciding to apply restraints.
When bathing a patient’s extremities the nurse midwife should use long firm strokes from the distal to the proximal areas this technique?
2. When bathing a patient’s extremities, the nurse should use long, firm strokes from the distal to the proximal areas. This technique: Provides an opportunity for skin assessment.
During which step of the nursing process would the nurse review the patient’s plan of care and determine whether a goal was met?
During the evaluation phase, nurses use critical thinking to analyze reassessment data and determine if a patient’s expected outcomes have been met, partially met, or not met by the time frames established. If outcomes are not met or only partially met by the time frame indicated, the care plan should be revised.
During which step of the nursing process does the nurse in charge identifies a patient’s responses to actual or potential health problems?
The nursing diagnosis is the nurse’s clinical judgment about the client’s response to actual or potential health conditions or needs.
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